{
  "id": "530c88f0-49c9-430f-81fd-19821985b016",
  "title": "Le passé : -았/었어요",
  "date": "2026-09-04",
  "spaceId": "90e1c593-9dff-4a03-be62-5b407009d989",
  "folderId": null,
  "speechLocale": "ko-KR",
  "createdAt": "2026-08-26T13:12:53.647Z",
  "updatedAt": "2026-08-26T13:12:53.647Z",
  "owner": {
    "id": "dvsuvfmiJXPWhkmYVlcHfmCMSoVRErSz",
    "name": "Gianni"
  },
  "cards": [
    {
      "id": "101c8fdd-34b6-4cb4-b409-ae66b60c8ba7",
      "front": "았어요 / 었어요",
      "phonetic": "at sseo yo / eot sseo yo",
      "back": "terminaison du passé",
      "note": "Même règle d'harmonie que pour 아요/어요 : radical en ㅏ/ㅗ → 았어요, sinon → 었어요. 하다 → 했어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "65cdde92-9700-4da3-be0c-54dc10571895",
      "front": "했어요",
      "phonetic": "hae sseo yo",
      "back": "j'ai fait (passé de 하다)"
    },
    {
      "id": "9532685c-1778-450f-b711-c10bc2766c7f",
      "front": "갔어요",
      "phonetic": "ga sseo yo",
      "back": "je suis allé(e) (passé de 가다)",
      "note": "가+았어요 se contracte en 갔어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "9abc1b6e-8034-4619-a572-ddaaf8862d85",
      "front": "왔어요",
      "phonetic": "wa sseo yo",
      "back": "je suis venu(e) (passé de 오다)",
      "note": "오+았어요 = 왔어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "2a0fed90-68ce-490a-89bf-7d5fc0d05916",
      "front": "먹었어요",
      "phonetic": "meo geo sseo yo",
      "back": "j'ai mangé"
    },
    {
      "id": "b3f5141d-6e72-4220-8993-586f4687e7f3",
      "front": "봤어요",
      "phonetic": "bwa sseo yo",
      "back": "j'ai vu / j'ai regardé",
      "note": "보+았어요 = 봤어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "1a644405-a002-4bb8-91b2-372379ce6f5f",
      "front": "마셨어요",
      "phonetic": "ma syeo sseo yo",
      "back": "j'ai bu"
    },
    {
      "id": "d9bc5560-1131-4561-bad2-4c96a7d1b4b6",
      "front": "배웠어요",
      "phonetic": "bae wo sseo yo",
      "back": "j'ai appris"
    },
    {
      "id": "baba429a-01cc-4231-bef6-2823f480f0e1",
      "front": "만났어요",
      "phonetic": "man na sseo yo",
      "back": "j'ai rencontré"
    },
    {
      "id": "3ca20f48-6ac0-4463-81d5-66694fff43a6",
      "front": "있었어요",
      "phonetic": "i sseo sseo yo",
      "back": "il y avait / j'avais",
      "note": "Passé de 있어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "c0bd7784-5238-4f6c-9bbd-ea4535337ed0",
      "front": "없었어요",
      "phonetic": "eop sseo sseo yo",
      "back": "il n'y avait pas / je n'avais pas",
      "note": "Passé de 없어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "5cb2d9c7-4c31-4b81-a337-eda713a3f720",
      "front": "이었어요 / 였어요",
      "phonetic": "i eo sseo yo / yeo sseo yo",
      "back": "j'étais / c'était (passé de 이에요/예요)",
      "note": "이었어요 après consonne, 였어요 après voyelle."
    },
    {
      "id": "f758d1ad-fd7e-4baf-b3af-7a4b39b43b3f",
      "front": "저는 학생이었어요",
      "phonetic": "jeo neun hak ssaeng i eo sseo yo",
      "back": "J'étais étudiant(e)",
      "note": "학생 finit par une consonne (ㅇ) → 이었어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "412bad24-2b48-47b0-bfe8-ed98c78400b5",
      "front": "친구였어요",
      "phonetic": "chin gu yeo sseo yo",
      "back": "C'était un ami / j'étais son ami",
      "note": "친구 finit par une voyelle → 였어요."
    },
    {
      "id": "126fa757-bcd1-43c9-97d6-aa3a39ab4c64",
      "front": "어제",
      "phonetic": "eo je",
      "back": "hier"
    },
    {
      "id": "1c0bf9fd-38f2-4545-ba38-7e07447dd887",
      "front": "지난주",
      "phonetic": "ji nan ju",
      "back": "la semaine dernière"
    },
    {
      "id": "8992aa3f-ab85-43c4-8a79-bed1a20f2a97",
      "front": "한국",
      "phonetic": "han guk",
      "back": "Corée",
      "note": "한국 사람 = coréen(ne), 한국어 = la langue coréenne."
    },
    {
      "id": "84133714-a098-4e59-9c7e-818f24826c04",
      "front": "어제 친구를 만났어요",
      "phonetic": "eo je chin gu reul man na sseo yo",
      "back": "Hier j'ai rencontré un ami"
    },
    {
      "id": "ece0bf24-4925-42bc-9077-ccd4540732d2",
      "front": "지난주에 한국에 갔어요",
      "phonetic": "ji nan ju e han gu ge ga sseo yo",
      "back": "La semaine dernière je suis allé en Corée",
      "note": "지난주 + 에 : les expressions de temps précises prennent aussi la particule 에."
    }
  ],
  "hasSheet": true
}